What is a critical source of information for establishing an Incident Action Plan (IAP)?

The critical source of information for establishing an Incident Action Plan (IAP) is understanding the situation and conditions on the ground, which is often best assessed through witness interviews. Witnesses can provide firsthand accounts of the incident, including details about the environment, specific circumstances leading up to the need for a rescue, and the potential hazards present. This information is invaluable for responders to make informed decisions and ensure the safety of both the rescuers and the individuals involved.

While assessments from the rescue team leader, current weather conditions, and established emergency response protocols are important components of planning and response, the insights gained from witness interviews often provide unique details and context that enhance situational awareness. Witness accounts can reveal critical information that may not be apparent through other assessment methods and help responders craft a more effective and tailored IAP.